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153.50 to break through again! The Fed's "hawkish interest rate cut" versus the Bank of Japan remains unchanged. Is the US-Japan carry trade resurrected?
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Hello everyone, today XM Forex will bring you "[XM Foreign Exchange Market www.xm-forex.commentary]: 153.50 breaks through again! The Fed's "hawkish interest rate cut" versus the Bank of Japan is on hold, is the US-Japan carry trade resurrected?". Hope this helps you! The original content is as follows:
Thursday, October 30. USD/JPY traded above the 153.50 line during the European session and rose during the day after the Bank of Japan announced its decision to keep interest rates unchanged, setting a new stage high. The overnight Fed meeting and the chairman's press conference jointly triggered a re-evaluation of the interest rate path: the Fed lowered the nominal policy interest rate to a range of 3.75%-4.00% and released a signal to stop shrinking its balance sheet during the year, but the speech also emphasized that further easing in December is "not a certainty."
Under this www.xm-forex.combination of "nominal relaxation and hawkish www.xm-forex.communication", the marginal support for the US dollar in the interest rate and foreign exchange markets has been consolidated, while the Bank of Japan maintained interest rates unchanged and cautious forward guidance, making the interest rate differential and policy deviation logic of the US dollar against the Japanese yen continue to dominate the market.
Macro level
The core variable currently affecting foreign exchange is still the dislocation of the triangular relationship of "inflation-growth-policy" among different economies. On the one hand, the Federal Reserve slightly lowered the policy interest rate and set a time window for the end of quantitative tightening on the grounds of risk management. On the other hand, it made it clear in the press conference that whether to continue cutting interest rates in December depends on the performance of subsequent data, especially the marginal changes in inflation stickiness and the labor market. The resulting market reaction is not a one-way "further easing", but a slight upward revision of the already aggressive interest rate cut path: the previous subjective probability of another interest rate cut in December has dropped from close to "100% certainty" to about "70%", and the pricing of cumulative easing points in the next year has also converged. In short, funds are not embracing high-beta assets again, but are more willing to pay a premium for short-term interest rates, which is driving the U.S. debt crisis.The line has recently shown the characteristics of "bearish flatness".
For USD/JPY, the transmission chain of the above changes has clear financial logic. First, the resilience of short-term U.S. dollar interest rates has strengthened the nominal interest rate advantage with the Japanese yen; second, if the balance sheet reduction ends within the year, the uncertainty of financial conditions will decrease, and the liquidity premium of U.S. dollar assets will fall, which will help maintain the relative attractiveness of the U.S. dollar; third, although some traders are worried about potential government shutdown risks, in the window period that lacks interference from high-frequency macro data, interest rate www.xm-forex.communication itself has become the "anchor" that dominates foreign exchange pricing. In contrast, the Bank of Japan kept interest rates unchanged this time. Although two members voted against the increase to 0.75%, which showed internal differences on the pace of "normalization", the Bank of Japan still emphasized after the meeting that "there is no preset timetable for the next interest rate hike" and linked subsequent judgments to the return of prices and output to the predicted path. This cautious forward guidance has caused the market to price down the probability of a rate hike in December to about a quarter, further weakening policy support for the yen.
In addition, the linkage between domestic wages and prices in Japan remains a key variable in the Bank of Japan’s policy equation. The market generally believes that to verify the persistence of the second inflationary shock, we still need to wait for more representative evidence of the stickiness of salary negotiation results and service industry prices. Until there is insufficient evidence, policy-level concerns about “prematurely raising terminal interest rates” still exist. At the same time, the new Prime Minister's fiscal thinking has been interpreted by the outside world as being more inclined to adopt countercyclical expansionary tools to support domestic demand. This expectation has also reduced the urgency of the Bank of Japan's proactive tightening of monetary policy to offset fiscal stimulus. The fiscal and monetary www.xm-forex.combination is on the dovish side, coupled with the possibility that short-term overseas U.S. dollar interest rates will remain “higher than expected,” making the carry trade still sticky on the U.S. dollar against the yen.
Technical aspects
The 30-minute chart shows that the US dollar against the yen broke upward after oscillating in the 151.53-152.36 box, reaching a maximum of 153.884, and the current price is 153.672. The 153.00 level turned from resistance to support, and quickly recovered after stepping back to 153.00. Structurally, it is in the advancement stage after the breakthrough.
MACD is above the zero axis and continues the golden cross. The red column is enlarged and the kinetic energy is relatively strong; the RSI is about 68, entering a high level but has not yet formed an obvious top divergence. There is high passivation and short-term consolidation needs. If it can be digested sideways near 153.70, the upward momentum is expected to be maintained; if it falls back below 153.00, it will point to the weakening of breakthrough momentum, and we need to observe the support effectiveness of 152.29/151.53. The overall rhythm is a strong consolidation, and short-term fluctuations may increase.
Looking ahead
Traders may continue to pay attention to several types of clues. First, whether consecutive speeches from Federal Reserve officials can further correct the market's perception of the probability of a December interest rate cut. Once "70%" is considered to be still high, short-term U.S. dollar interest rates may rise again, indirectly consolidating the upside of the U.S. dollar against the Japanese yen. Second, the marginal changes in employment and inflation, especially wage growth,If both speed and service inflation show signs of resurgence, the discussion about "the neutral interest rate may be closer to 4%" will heat up. Third, if Japan’s wage negotiations, service price stickiness and energy cost transmission cannot provide the Bank of Japan with more solid evidence of the persistence of inflation, the wait-and-see period at the policy level may be extended. At the same time, the psychological barrier and option barriers around 155 are still significant, and any news related to policy or liquidity may amplify short-term fluctuations.
In short, the current price range of USD/JPY echoes the structural background: above there is a "soft top" with sensitive points of policy and public opinion, while below there is a "elastic bottom" www.xm-forex.composed of spreads and improved liquidity.
The above content is all about "[XM Foreign Exchange Market www.xm-forex.commentary]: 153.50 breaks through again! The Fed's "hawkish interest rate cut" versus the Bank of Japan remains unchanged, and the US-Japan carry trade is resurrected?" It was carefully www.xm-forex.compiled and edited by the XM foreign exchange editor. I hope it will be helpful to your trading! Thanks for the support!
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